Confidence Hit a 12-Year Low While the Bond Market Looked Elsewhere

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Tuesday’s two releases both missed forecasts, and the market took almost no notice. The S&P 500 lost 0.16% and the 10-year Treasury yield rose two basis points.

What the market expected

The calendar carried a September Conference Board Consumer Confidence reading of 90.1, against 89.4 the month before. For JOLTS, forecasters looked for 7.230 million August job openings, against a previous 7.271 million. Neither print was meant to disturb a view of resilience that keeps the Federal Reserve leaning toward more tightening after its 16 September rate increase.

What it got

Consumer confidence fell to 81.9, the lowest since 2014. August was revised down to 88.6, so the drop is 6.7 points from the corrected base, not the 7.5 the calendar implied. The Present Situation Index fell to 109.3 and the Expectations Index to 63.6, far below the 80 level the Conference Board has long treated as a recession signal. Business conditions turned negative for the first time since September 2024, and the labour differential (jobs plentiful minus hard to get) narrowed 2.5 points to +1.7. Write-in responses centred on prices and fuel costs. The survey ran from 1 to 23 September, so it captured the rate rise.

JOLTS job openings for August came in at 7.079 million, 151,000 short of forecast. July was revised up to 7.335 million, which makes the true monthly decline 256,000. Hires edged up to 5.2 million, quits held at 3.1 million (a 1.9% rate) and layoffs stayed at 1.6 million (1.0%). Professional and business services lost 119,000 openings and healthcare 115,000, while accommodation and food services added 60,000.

The mechanism points one way. Fewer vacancies with steady layoffs means employers are hiring more selectively, not cutting, which eases wage pressure and weakens the case for another hike. Households worried about prices and fuel weigh on discretionary spending. Both readings should have pulled yields down.

What it did

They did not. The Treasury’s daily par curve shows the 10-year at 5.26%, up from 5.24% on Monday. The S&P 500 closed at 7,671, down 0.16%. The Nasdaq ended at 26,797, off 0.09%, and the Dow at 51,350, down 0.25%.

The tape had other drivers. WTI crude fell 3.48% to $89.38 a barrel after Strategic Petroleum Reserve releases, and New York Fed President John Williams suggested the central bank could delay its next increase until December, which helped stocks recover late-session losses. On a day with a Fed speaker in the mix, that comment outranked both releases. Investors were also positioning for Wednesday’s inflation and GDP reports.

Consensus sources differed slightly: the calendar lists 90.1 for confidence, one market recap 89.2. The miss is large either way.

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