The Two-Year Moved Three Basis Points on a Payroll Blowout
The August employment report was the only release on Friday’s calendar, and it arrived close to three times larger than the market expected. Total nonfarm payrolls rose 162,000 against a 58,000 forecast, the strongest month since March and more than five times the 31,000 average monthly gain of the prior year. The unemployment rate held at 4.1%, matching consensus. Average hourly earnings rose 0.3% on the month to $37.75, also in line.
The revisions did as much work as the headline. July, carried on the calendar as a 23,000 decline, was revised up to a 21,000 gain, and June moved from 20,000 to 31,000. Combined, the two months are 55,000 higher than previously reported. The summer contraction that shaped rate expectations through August was, on the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ own revised numbers, never a contraction.
What makes Friday worth studying is how little the rates complex did with it. Under a Federal Reserve chaired by Kevin Warsh and openly weighing a hike on 15-16 September, a payroll print at three times consensus should have been a clean hawkish catalyst. The two-year Treasury yield, the maturity most exposed to policy, rose from 4.34% to 4.37%. The ten-year added a single basis point to 4.78%. The thirty-year fell to 5.24%. Futures nudged hike odds to roughly 60%, close to where they already sat.
That flattening is the message. Traders marked up the near-term policy path a little and left the long-run growth and inflation outlook alone. Hiring that is genuinely re-accelerating would lift the long end too, so a curve that flattens on a blowout print says the market reads 162,000 as noise around a slowing trend. Next week’s consumer and producer price data, landing days before the decision, carries the real weight.
What else landed. Wages remain the softer half of the report. Average hourly earnings are up 3.1% over the year, below the 3.4% July consumer price reading, so real pay is still falling. The composition was narrow: food services added 59,000 and local government education 42,000, together nearly two-thirds of the gain, while information shed 23,000. Participation edged up to 61.6% but sits half a point below January.
Equities finished lower for reasons largely unconnected to the data. The S&P 500 fell 0.38% to 7,718.60 and the Nasdaq Composite 0.29% to 26,506.99, with Apple weighing on both after reports of constrained foldable iPhone production and a cancelled foldable MacBook, each traced to memory scarcity. Tesla dropped 6.4% on early Cybercab reviews and Lululemon fell more than 17%. The Dow shed 279 points to 53,398.15.
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